Essential oils from the aerial parts of zygophyllum fabago l. Caltrops zygophyllum gaetulum, typical regional vegetation, fuerteventura, canary islands, spain, europe. Mar 05, 2010 tetraena qatarense zygophyllum qatarense, local name harm taken from empty area north from crossing of al istiqlal and al markhiya streets in west bay at sunrise. Plant guide plants grasses leucophyllum zygophyllum. A new ursane type sulfated saponin from zygophyllum fabago linn. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Zygophyllum synonyms, zygophyllum pronunciation, zygophyllum translation, english dictionary definition of zygophyllum. Zygophyllum fabago is a species of plant known by the common name syrian beancaper. The genus is distributed in arid and semiarid regions of africa, the mediterranean basin, central asia and australia.
Zygophyllum coccineum is a common plant found in areas of the eastern arabian desert. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Suzuki lt500r quadzilla lt500rh, lt500rj, lt500rk, lt500rl atv workshop service repair manual 19871990 searchable, printable, single file pdf. Zygophyllum gaetulum leaves are one of several traditional remedies used for diabetes treatment in morocco. Diarrhea associated with ingestion of zygophyllum coccineum. Zygophyllum plant zygophyllum simplex stock image c002. Plants profile for zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of this plant on hyperglycemia, insulin. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Zygophyllum fabago is native to the mediterranean region and central asia. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The generic name is derived from the greek words zygon, meaning double. Zygophyllum fabago in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Michael zohary 18981983, a pioneering israeli botanist, suggests on the basis of its cognate with the arabic illam that elim in numbers 33. Zygophyllum fontanesii zygfooverview eppo global database. Zygophyllum gaetulum aqueous extract protects against diabetic dyslipidemia and attenuates liver and kidney oxidative damage in streptozotocin induceddiabetic rats abstract. The present study was carried out to study and compare the antiinflammatory effect of ethanolic extract with aqueous extract of z. In contrast, polysaccharides extract from zygophyllum gaetulum plant, which is also used as a traditional north african medicine against inflammatory diseases, was ineffective on this pkc.
It is a statelisted noxious weed in five western states and has been found in new york and pennsylvania. Caryophyllene e was the major compound for leaves 19. A taxonomic genus within the family zygophyllaceae beancapers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of this plant. There are no related plants for species zygophyllum. Jun, 20 caltrops zygophyllum gaetulum, typical regional vegetation, fuerteventura, canary islands, spain, europe. Abstractessential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation of zygophyllum gaetulum collected from taguounite south of morocco. Almond of argania spinosa and zygophyllum gaetulum used for the sorption experiments, were grown in the regions of tiznit and errachidia regions respectively south of morocco and got from the local market in june 2006 fig. The plant list includes 242 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus zygophyllum. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Zygophyllum fabago usually forms large colonies and invades roadsides, abandoned gardens and other disturbed sites by producing new shoots from laterally creeping roots. In this study, the effects of aqueous extracts from zygophyllum fabago l. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Zygophyllum gaetulum was collected in southern of algeria adrar, between march and april 2012, identified taxonomically and authenticated by the botanical research institute of oran university voucher specimen number zg 1965. Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where zygophyllum is defined. Hesham1 1department of botany, faculty of science, mansoura university, 35516, egypt. Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family zygophyllaceae. Perennial, rarely annual, diffusely branched, xerophytic or halophytic undershrubs or prostrate herbs. Sep 17, 2015 an interpretive epitype for zygophyllum propinquum decne. Anvillea garcinii extract inhibits the oxidative burst of. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of coa in. Authors contributions this work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. Cimarrontm from mountain states wholesale nursery is relatively small shrub and is a great varietal selection for phoenix landscape borders.
There are no related plants for species zygophyllum coccineum. Genetic diversity among zygophyllum zygophyllaceae populations based on rapd analysis i. Zygopetalinae zygopetalum, is from the greek zygon, yoke, petalon, petal or sepal. The chemical profiles of essential oils were evaluated by means of gcms method and in total, 33 compounds were identified from leaves, fruits and stem roots. Further, anv inhibited important neutrophil degranulation markers corresponding to myeloperoxidase mpo release and cd11b membrane expression. General information about zygophyllum fabago zygfa italy, eastern europe, black sea, eastern mediterranean, central asia. Zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Zygophyllum definition of zygophyllum by the free dictionary.
Scrophulariaceae cimmaron, blue ranger, silverleaf origin. Jan 02, 2015 this page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 22. Zygophyllum is derived from the greek words, zygos, meaning joined, and phyllon, meaning leaf, referring to the paired leaves of many of the species. A new ursane type sulfated saponin from zygophyllum. Zygophyllum gaetulum is one of several traditional remedies used for diabetes treatment in algeria.
The plant list includes a further 11 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus zygophyllum. However, the response mechanism of zygophyllum spp. Characterised by the stigma longer than the practically non existent style and its southern australian distribution, except for specimens about broome. Here, we aimed to explore the salttolerance genes of zygophyllum plants by transcriptomic and metabolic approaches. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october.
It is rich in saponins, and its extracts have a variety of pharmacological actions, including acting as a diuretic and antipyretic. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of this plant on hyperglycemia, insulin sensitivity indexes, lipid profiles, lecithin. Tetraena qatarensis bean caper, harm qatari in flora of qatar, with photos of the plant in its habitat. Pdf hypoglycaemic response to zygophyllum gaetulum. Zygophyllum fabago syrian bean caper pfaf plant database. Zygophyllum gaetulum is a perennial shrub of intermediate size, 50 cm, woody at the base, with intense ramifications of the branches.
Effects of the aqueous extracts of zygophyllum fabago on the. The small, starshaped flowers, produced in great profusion during early summer, are pale pink in colour, and are followed, later on in the. Genetic diversity among zygophyllum zygophyllaceae. Leaves opposite, usually 12foliolate, rarely more than 2foliolate or simple. Thermodynamic properties and moisture sorption isotherms. Zygophyllum gaetulum are one of several traditional remedies used for diabetes treatment in algeria. A key to the species of tetraena in sw asia is provided. Chemical composition of essential oil of zygophyllum fabago l. General information about zygophyllum fontanesii zygfo eppo global database. An interpretive epitype for zygophyllum propinquum decne.
Zygophyllum dumosum, bean caper plant, flowers in israel. Chemical composition of essential oils and mineral contents of zygophyllum gaetulum emb. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Definitions of zygophyllum onelook dictionary search.
Zygophyllum simplextype, and abdel khalik 2012 six pollen groups on the basis of morphological characters of vegetative parts, pollen and seeds of 29 taxa from 7 genera of this family from egipt, namely. The small, starshaped flowers, produced in great profusion during early summer, are. This page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 22. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The total phenolic content was expressed as milligrams of gallic acid equivalents per gram of dry weight mg. Saponins from the roots of zygophyllum gaetulum and their effects on electricallystimulated guineapig ileum. Droughttolerant shrub with silvery, feltlike leaves. Pollen and seed morphology of zygophylum fabago and. Zygophyllum is an important medicinal plant, with notable properties such as resistance to salt, alkali, and drought, as well as tolerance of poor soils and shifting sand. Pdf chemical composition of essential oils and mineral. Pdf essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation of zygophyllum gaetulum collected from taguounite south of morocco. Qari2 1department of microbiology and botany, faculty of science, helwan university, egypt 2department of biology, university college, umm al.
Ever since the genus and family were established, their circumscription. Here, we aimed to explore the salttolerance genes of zygophyllum plants. Pdf chemical composition of essential oils and mineral contents. Ecological study on zygophyllum coccineum coastal and. The study was conducted in the laboratory of solar energy and medicinal plants, cadi ayyad university of marrakech. It is considered a noxious weed of economic importance in many of the western united states.
We found 14 dictionaries with english definitions that include the word zygophyllum. The plant material was stored at room temperature in a dry place before use. It is native to asia and east europe russia and ukraine and southeast europe romania. Thunder cloudtm in phoenix clay soils because it is slightly less prone to root rot in lesser drained soils. Its ability to lower the blood glucose was studied in patients with noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. Zygophyllum definition is a genus of old world shrubs family zygophyllaceae that are distinguished mainly by the opposite bifoliate leaves. Diarrhea associated with ingestion of zygophyllum coccineum tartir in camels in the alnajaf desert in iraq. Zygophyllum beancaper zygophyllaceae 41 images at 128. Saponins from zygophyllum gaetulum journal of natural. After several years of drought, during which many forbs and shrubs disappeared, heavy rains in 2012 and 20 resulted in. In 1814, robert brown was the first to recognise the family zygophyllaceae as a distinct taxon under the name zygophylleae. Fagonia group, zygophyllum and peganum groups, tetradiclis group, balantines group, tribulus group and seetzenia group.
Zygophyllum definition of zygophyllum by merriamwebster. Zygophyllum usually tropical herbs or shrubs having illsmelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers. Maire is a moroccan medicinal plant which has been used as an antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, antispasmodic and antidiarrheic. The generic name is derived from the greek words zygon, meaning double, and phyllon, meaning leaf. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Tetraena fontanesii, best known as zygophyllum fontanesii, is a an oddappearing, bushy or cushionlike plant up to 50 cm in diameter with spreading woody branches, and thick, green or yellow leaves that lookslike small grapes growing upwards. Similarly, we also extracted watersoluble polysaccharides 2. Jul 19, 20 suzuki lt500r quadzilla lt500rh, lt500rj, lt500rk, lt500rl atv workshop service repair manual 19871990 searchable, printable, single file pdf. The full text of this article is available in pdf format. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Anvillea garcinii extract inhibits the oxidative burst of primary.
In contrast, polysaccharides extract from zygophyllum gaetulum plant, which is also used as a traditional north african. Ali zitouni and deposited at the above herbarium with the voucher no. Zygophyllum howittii in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation of zygophyllum gaetulum collected from taguounite south of morocco.
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